210+ Most Widespread English Phrasal Verbs (With Meanings, Examples and Audio)
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Phrasal verbs are once we mix a verb with a preposition of one other grammatical aspect, and find yourself with a totally new that means.
They’re used consistently by native audio system in spoken and written English, which makes them vital to know.
On this English phrasal verbs listing, we’ll present you 210+ of probably the most frequent phrasal verbs, with audio and instance sentences included.
Afterwards, you’ll discover a full lesson on what phrasal verbs are, learn how to type them and learn how to study them successfully.
Earlier than we leap into the listing, right here’s a fast video rationalization:
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Most Widespread English Phrasal Verbs
To begin off, we’ll be going excessive English phrasal verbs that you simply’ll hear in on a regular basis conditions. You will get a taster with this video, which options 15 helpful English phrasal verbs (plus instance sentences):
Right here’s a extra detailed listing of frequent English phrasal verbs:
1. Carry up — To say one thing
Kind: Separable, transitive
Mark was sick and needed to miss the occasion, so please don’t carry it up, I don’t need him to really feel unhealthy for lacking it.
2. Carry on — To trigger one thing to occur, often one thing damaging
Kind: Separable, transitive
His lung most cancers was introduced on by years of smoking.
3. Carry it on! — To simply accept a problem with confidence
Kind: Separable, transitive
You wish to have a race? Carry it on! I can beat you!
4. Name on (1) — To go to somebody
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
I’ll name on you this night to see the way you’re feeling.
5. Name on (2) — To make use of somebody’s or one thing’s data
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
I’ll have to name on the college’s glorious professors with a view to reply your query.
6. Name off — To cancel one thing
Kind: Separable, transitive
We needed to name off the picnic due to the rain.
7. Examine in — To register at a lodge for a keep
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
We haven’t checked in on the lodge but.
8. Take a look at — To see or strive one thing out to study extra about it
Kind: Separable, transitive
Examine out my new automotive!
9. Cheer on — To assist somebody by way of phrases of encouragement
Kind: Separable, transitive
Although Samantha was within the final place, her brother cheered her on by way of all the race.
10. Cheer up — To indicate assist to somebody who appears unhappy or to attempt to make somebody happier
Kind: Separable, transitive
Andrew was having a foul day, so his girlfriend cheered him up by taking him out for ice cream.
11. Come up (with one thing) — To think about an concept
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
I came up with this concept for a TV present a couple of lady dwelling together with her finest pal and daughter. I name it ‘Two and a Half Girls.’
12. Come up (1) — To carry up a subject
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
I wished to inform her that I acquired a brand new job however the probability by no means got here up.
13. Come up (2) — When one thing occurs unexpectedly
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
I used to be going to satisfy my buddies for dinner, however one thing got here up so I needed to cancel.
14. Are available in — To enter
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
‘Come in, the door is open!’ mentioned the grandmother to the wolf.
15. Come throughout — To fulfill or discover by probability
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
I used to be cleansing the attic and I got here throughout my highschool uniform. Are you able to imagine it nonetheless matches?
16. Come ahead — To volunteer details about one thing, like a criminal offense
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
The police are encouraging individuals to come ahead with any details about the kidnapped lady.
17. Lower off — To interrupt or cease one thing
Kind: Separable, transitive
His father is wealthy however he lower him off with none cash of his personal.
18. Lower (it) out — To cease it
Kind: Separable, transitive
Hey, lower it out! I used to be watching that film, so cease altering the channel!
19. Lower in — To interrupt a dialog or exercise
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
The trainer lower him in and requested him to elucidate the reply to the category.
20. In the reduction of — To eat or spend much less
Kind: Separable, intransitive
I made a decision to lower again on sugar to enhance my well being.
21. Drop off — To take somebody or one thing someplace and depart them/it there
Kind: Separable, transitive
Are you able to drop me off on the grocery retailer in your approach house?
22. Drop in (on somebody) — To go to somebody with out making an appointment
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
I used to be within the neighborhood, so I made a decision to drop in on my sister and see how she was doing.
23. Drop out — To give up or cease collaborating in one thing
Kind: Separable, intransitive
She was a straight-A pupil, however she dropped out of faculty to pursue her dream of turning into an artist.
24. Find yourself — To finally be in a selected place or scenario
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
After driving round for hours, we lastly ended up on the seashore.
25. Collapse — To cease working or break into items
Kind: Intransitive
The previous chair fell aside once I sat on it.
26. Fall down — To break down or fall to the bottom
Kind: Intransitive
The little lady tripped and fell down the steps.
27. Fall for (somebody) — To fall in love with somebody
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
He fell for her the second he noticed her.
28. Fall off — To say no in high quality or amount
Kind: Intransitive
Gross sales fell off throughout the vacation season.
29. Fill in (for somebody) — To do another person’s job quickly
Kind: Separable, transitive
Are you able to fill in for me whereas I’m on trip?
30. Fill out — To finish a type by offering required info
Kind: Separable, transitive
Please fill out the applying type and submit it by Friday.
31. Get again at — To get revenge on somebody
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
Her ex-husband took her home so she acquired again at him by taking his canine.
32. Give out (1) — To interrupt down or cease working
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
Town needed to rebuild the bridge fully as a result of it was about to give out and fall down.
33. Give out (2) — Handy out or distribute one thing
Kind: Separable, transitive
He has loads of contacts as a result of he provides out his enterprise card to everybody he meets.
34. Give in — To give up, particularly in a combat or argument
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
Ben’s mom gave in and let him keep out late along with his buddies.
35. Give away — Handy issues out free of charge
Kind: Separable, transitive
When Linda’s cat had kittens, she gave all of them away to good properties.
36. Quit — To cease attempting, give up
Kind: Separable, transitive / intransitive
After two weeks of attempting to construct my very own desk, I gave up and simply purchased one.
37. Exit (with) — To go on a date with somebody
Kind: Inseparable, transitive / intransitive
Sarah was so joyful when Peter lastly requested her to exit with him!
38. Go forward — To go in entrance of somebody, or to present permission
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
You may go forward and begin the assembly with out me.
39. Develop up — To inform somebody to cease appearing infantile
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
Some individuals inform Steve he must develop up, however he loves appearing like a baby.
40. Develop aside — To get distant from somebody, like a pal
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
When my pal moved to a special nation, I attempted to remain shut together with her, however we slowly grew aside.
41. Dangle on — To maintain one thing
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
When everybody else was getting fired, Paul managed to cling on to his job.
42. Hang around — To spend time with somebody, casually
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
My buddies and I used to cling out within the park after college.
43. Dangle up — To finish a telephone name, particularly if earlier than the opposite particular person is prepared
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
I used to be in the course of a sentence, and he hung up on me! How impolite.
44. Maintain on (1) — To carry one thing tightly
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
You’d higher maintain on to your hat; it’s windy on the market!
45. Maintain on (2) — To ask somebody to attend for a second
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
Maintain on, I’ll be proper again.
46. Maintain again — To cease your self from doing or saying one thing
Kind: Separable, transitive / intransitive
Amy has a fantastic voice, however at any time when she’s singing in public, she feels shy and holds again.
47. Log in (to) — To register to your account on an internet site or laptop
Kind: Inseparable, transitive / intransitive
Don’t overlook to log in to your account to study English higher and sooner.
48. Log off / Sign off — To signal out of your account
Kind: Inseparable, transitive / intransitive
It is best to all the time log out of your accounts whenever you use a public laptop.
49. Lookup — To examine the that means of one thing
Kind: Separable, transitive
If you happen to don’t know the that means of a phrase, it’s best to look it up within the dictionary.
50. Look out — To be careful for one thing
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
Look out, there’s a baseball coming your approach!
51. Pay again — To provide somebody again cash that you simply owe
Kind: Separable, transitive
Thanks for getting me lunch once I forgot my pockets at house! I’ll pay you again tomorrow.
52. Pay for — To provide somebody cash for a selected goal
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
She used her bank card to pay for the lodge reservation.
53. Pay for — To endure due to one thing you probably did.
Kind: Inseparable, transitive
He’ll pay for all the issues he precipitated me by being late in the present day!
54. Put out (1) — To extinguish a hearth.
Kind: Separable, transitive
The firefighters managed to put out the hearth earlier than it unfold to different homes.
55. Put out (2) — To annoy somebody by asking them for a favor
Kind: Separable, transitive
I’d ask you to make me dinner however I don’t wish to put you out.
56. Placed on — To get your garments or make-up on
Kind: Separable, transitive
Each morning she places on her gown, lipstick, sneakers and hat—in that order.
57. Take off (1) — To take away clothes
Kind: Separable, transitive
She was very joyful when she lastly acquired house and took off her sneakers. They’d been hurting her ft all day!
58. Take off (2) — To go away for a journey
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
The aircraft will take off in a couple of minutes.
59. Take out (1) — To take away one thing, like from a pocket or a bag
Kind: Separable, transitive
The kids sat at their desks and took out their pens and paper.
60. Take out (2) — To take somebody on a date
Kind: Separable, transitive
He took her out to the costliest restaurant within the metropolis.
61. Activate / Flip off — To change a machine or mild on or off
Kind: Separable, transitive
Flip off the sunshine, I’m attempting to sleep!
62. Flip round — To maneuver so that you’re dealing with the wrong way
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
Sally was about to get on the aircraft, however she turned round when somebody referred to as her identify.
63. Flip up — When one thing that was misplaced is discovered unexpectedly
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
Something I lose often turns up underneath the sofa. It’s my cat’s favourite hiding place.
64. Heat up (to) — To begin liking somebody or one thing extra as you spend extra time with them
Kind: Inseparable, transitive / intransitive
The brand new pet was petrified of my husband once we first acquired him, however he warmed as much as him fairly shortly.
65. Work out — To train
Kind: Inseparable, intransitive
I attempt to work out each morning, by repeatedly lifting a heavy donut to my mouth.
66. Work (one thing) out — To give you an answer or a compromise
Kind: Separable, transitive
Don’t fear, I’m positive we will work one thing out so that everybody is joyful.
Extra Helpful English Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verb | Which means | Instance | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
Act out | To carry out a job or conduct | The scholars acted out a scene from the play. | Separable, transitive |
Act up | To behave inappropriately or malfunction | The pc began to act up and froze. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Ask for | To request or invite somebody to do one thing | I’ll ask for assist with this troublesome job. | Inseparable, transitive |
Again up | To assist or help somebody or one thing | Are you able to again up your claims with proof? | Separable, transitive |
To reverse or transfer backward | Might you again up the automotive so I can park? | Separable, transitive / intransitive | |
Be lower out for | To be suited or suited to a selected function or occupation | She is unquestionably lower out for a profession in medication. | Inseparable, transitive |
Blow up | To blow up or burst into items | The fireworks will blow up within the sky tonight. | Inseparable, intransitive |
To lose one’s mood or turn into offended | He blew up at his colleague throughout the assembly. | Inseparable, intransitive | |
Break free | To flee or separate from a bunch or group | The insurgent group managed to break free from their captors. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Break in | To enter a constructing or place forcibly or illegally | The thief tried to break in to the home. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Break off | To finish a relationship or dialog abruptly | They determined to break off their engagement. | Separable, transitive |
Escape | To flee or begin abruptly and violently | A riot broke out within the metropolis heart. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Break by way of | To beat an impediment or make a major achievement | They managed to break by way of the language barrier. | Inseparable, transitive / intransitive |
Carry alongside | To carry somebody or one thing with you | Remember to carry alongside your passport. | Separable, transitive |
Herald | To introduce or earn a sure amount of cash | The corporate hopes to herald new clients with the advertising marketing campaign. | Separable, transitive |
Brush off | To dismiss or ignore somebody or one thing casually | He dismissed my suggestion and continued along with his plan. | Separable, transitive |
Construct on | To develop or increase on one thing already present | We have to construct on the success of our earlier venture. | Inseparable, transitive |
Name for | To require or demand one thing | This case requires rapid motion. | Inseparable, transitive |
Name in | To request somebody’s presence or companies | The knowledgeable was referred to as in to analyze the crime scene. | Separable, transitive |
Name out | To shout or say one thing loudly and clearly | The trainer referred to as out the reply to the query. | Separable, transitive |
Name up | To make a phone name | I am going to name up the restaurant and make a reservation. | Separable, transitive |
Carried away | To turn into overly excited or emotional in a scenario | She acquired carried away and spent all her financial savings on the procuring spree. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Keep on | To proceed or proceed with an exercise or motion | We should always keep it up with our plans regardless of the challenges. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Perform | To finish or carry out a job or motion | We have to perform an intensive investigation. | Separable, transitive |
Catch on | To grasp or grasp one thing, often shortly | The scholars caught on to the brand new idea. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Examine off | To mark or point out that one thing has been accomplished or verified | I am going to examine off the gadgets on the listing as we go. | Separable, transitive |
Examine over | To evaluation or study one thing rigorously | Please examine over the doc for any errors. | Separable, transitive |
Examine up (on) | To confirm or examine the situation or progress of one thing | The physician needs to inspect your restoration. | Inseparable, transitive |
Clear out | To empty or take away the contents of one thing | I have to clear out the storage and eliminate previous gadgets. | Separable, transitive |
Clear up | To tidy or make one thing clear and neat | They should clear up the room earlier than the visitors arrive. | Separable, transitive |
Come about | To occur or happen | I am undecided the way it happened, however I am glad it did. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Come alongside | To make progress or enhance | How is your venture coming alongside? | Inseparable, intransitive |
To accompany or be a part of somebody | Will you come alongside to the occasion with me? | Inseparable, intransitive | |
Come again | To return to a spot or scenario | He promised to come again and go to us subsequent 12 months. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Come by | To acquire or purchase one thing | I managed to come by some live performance tickets for tonight. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Come down | To maneuver from the next to a decrease place | The elevator malfunctioned, so we needed to come down the steps. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Come down on | To criticize or reprimand somebody closely | The boss got here down on him for constantly being late to work. | Inseparable, transitive |
Come down with | To turn into unwell with a selected sickness or situation | She got here down with the flu and needed to keep house from work. | Inseparable, transitive |
Come ahead | To supply oneself for a job, place, or assist | If anybody has any info, please come ahead and communicate to the authorities. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Are available in | To enter a spot | Please knock earlier than you are available. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Come off | To succeed or be completed | The occasion final night time got here off very well. | Inseparable, intransitive |
To detach or be faraway from one thing | He tried to open the jar, however the lid would not come off. | Inseparable, intransitive | |
Come on | To encourage or urge somebody | Come on, you are able to do it! | Inseparable, intransitive |
Come out | To be revealed or made public | The reality lastly got here out after years of hypothesis. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Come over | To go to somebody’s place | Why do not you come over to my home this weekend? | Inseparable, intransitive |
Come up | To come up or happen | A sudden alternative got here up and I could not cross it up. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Provide you with | To supply or present one thing, particularly an concept or resolution | We have to give you a plan to unravel this downside. | Inseparable, transitive |
Depend on | To depend on or belief somebody or one thing | You may all the time rely on me for assist. | Inseparable, transitive |
Lower down (on) | To cut back the quantity or amount of one thing | I am attempting to lower down on caffeine. | Inseparable, transitive |
Cope with | To deal with or handle a scenario or downside | We have to take care of this subject instantly. | Inseparable, transitive |
Eliminate | To remove or eliminate one thing | Let’s get rid of pointless paperwork. | Inseparable, transitive |
Do up | To lock or beautify one thing | She did up her hair and placed on a phenomenal gown for the occasion. | Inseparable, transitive |
Gown up | To put on formal or fancy clothes for a special day | We should always gown up for the marriage. | Separable, transitive |
Eat up | To eat all of the meals | He ate up his whole meal in just some minutes. | Inseparable, transitive |
Fall again (on) | To depend on one thing as a final resort or backup | If I can not discover a job, I would fall again on my financial savings. | Inseparable, transitive |
Fall in | To break down inward or type a line or formation | The previous constructing lastly fell in after years of neglect. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Fall out | To have a disagreement or argument | They fell out over a trivial subject and stopped talking to one another. | Inseparable, intransitive |
To unintentionally drop an object | Her bank card fell out of her pocket. | Inseparable, intransitive | |
Fall by way of | To fail to occur or be accomplished as deliberate | Our plans to go on a visit fell by way of as a consequence of unhealthy climate. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Determine | To grasp or clear up one thing | She lastly discovered the answer to the puzzle. | Separable, transitive |
Discover out | To find or acquire info | I have to discover out what time the assembly begins. | Separable, transitive / intransitive |
Get alongside (with) | To have a harmonious relationship or rapport with somebody | She will get together with her coworkers very effectively. | Inseparable, transitive / intransitive |
Get away | To flee or go on a trip | Let’s get away from the town and chill out on the seashore. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Get by | To handle or survive with the out there assets or earnings | They’ll get by with their present funds. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Get in | To enter or arrive at a spot | He must get in earlier than the assembly begins. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Get off | To go away or disembark from a automobile or transportation | Please get off the bus on the subsequent cease. | Inseparable, transitive / intransitive |
Get on | To make progress or proceed | He must get on along with his work. | Inseparable, transitive / intransitive |
Get on with | To have a great relationship or get together with somebody | I get on with my coworkers. | Inseparable, transitive |
Get out | To go away or to take away one thing | We have to get out of this harmful scenario. | Separable, transitive / intransitive |
Recover from | To recuperate from an sickness or emotional misery | It took her a very long time to recover from the lack of her pet. | Inseparable, transitive |
Get by way of | To complete or full | I’ve loads of work to get by way of in the present day. | Inseparable, transitive / intransitive |
Give off | To emit or produce | The flowers give off a pleasing perfume. | Inseparable, transitive |
Go away | To go away or depart | Are you able to please go away and depart me alone? | Inseparable, intransitive |
Return | To return to a earlier location or time | We return to go to our hometown each summer time. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Go by | To cross or elapse | Time goes by so shortly whenever you’re having enjoyable. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Go on | To proceed or proceed | Please go on together with your presentation. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Exit | To go away one’s place of residence or to socialize for leisure | Let’s exit for dinner tonight. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Undergo | To expertise or endure | She needed to undergo loads of difficulties to attain her targets. | Inseparable, transitive |
Go together with | To match or be appropriate for | The pink sneakers go together with my gown completely. | Separable, transitive |
Hand out | To distribute or give | The trainer palms out worksheets to the scholars. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Dangle about | To linger or wait round | He likes to cling about within the park after college. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Dangle round | To spend time in a spot with none particular goal | We used to cling round the mall once we have been youngsters. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Maintain on | To attend or stay on the road | Please maintain on whereas I switch your name. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Maintain in | To retain or preserve one thing inside a confined area or boundary | He all the time retains in his feelings and infrequently reveals them. | Separable, Transitive |
Carry on | To proceed doing one thing | Do not surrender, simply carry on attempting. | Separable, transitive |
Sustain (with) | To take care of the identical tempo or degree as | It is exhausting to sustain with the newest technological developments. | Separable, transitive / intransitive |
Knock down | To demolish or destroy | They plan to knock down the previous constructing and assemble a brand new one. | Separable, transitive |
Lay off | To terminate somebody’s employment | The corporate needed to lay off a number of staff as a consequence of monetary issues. | Separable, transitive |
Miss | To omit or exclude | She by accident not noted an vital element in her report. | Separable, transitive |
Let down | To disappoint or fail somebody | He promised to assist, however he let us down when he did not present up. |
Separable, transitive |
Let in | To permit somebody to enter | Please let me in the room; I forgot my key. | Separable, transitive |
Let off | To launch or excuse from a punishment | The police officer determined to let him off with a warning. | Separable, transitive |
Take care of | To handle or watch over | She must take care of her youthful siblings whereas their mother and father are away. | Inseparable, transitive |
Look down on | To view with contempt or contemplate inferior | She appears to be like down on individuals who do not have a school training. | Inseparable, transitive |
Look ahead (to) | To anticipate or be enthusiastic about | I am actually wanting ahead to our trip subsequent month. | Inseparable, transitive |
Look into | To research or study | The authorities will look into the matter and take applicable motion. | Inseparable, transitive |
Look out for | To look at or be vigilant for one thing or somebody | Look out for any indicators of hazard. | Inseparable, transitive |
Look as much as | To admire or respect somebody | I look as much as my older sister for her achievements. | Inseparable, transitive |
Make out | To grasp or see one thing unclear or distant | I can not make out the phrases on the signal from right here. | Separable, transitive |
To have interaction in passionate kissing | They have been caught making out within the park. | Inseparable, intransitive | |
Make up | To invent or create a narrative or excuse | He made up a foolish excuse for being late. | Separable, transitive |
To reconcile or restore a pleasant relationship | After their argument, they determined to make up and be buddies once more. | Inseparable, intransitive | |
Combine up | To confuse or mistake one thing or somebody | She all the time mixes up our names. | Separable, transitive |
Cross away | To die | Her grandfather handed away final night time. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Cross on | To transmit or convey one thing | Please cross on the message to the staff. | Separable, transitive |
Cross out | To faint or lose consciousness quickly | He felt dizzy and handed out throughout the presentation. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Cross up | To overlook or decline a chance | Do not cross up the prospect to journey the world. | Separable, transitive |
Repay | To lead to success or carry a optimistic final result | All his exhausting work paid off when he gained the competitors. | Inseparable, intransitive |
To provide somebody the cash owed, often to settle a debt. | He lastly paid off his money owed and have become debt-free. | Separable, transitive | |
Pick | To decide on or choose one thing | She picked out a phenomenal gown for the occasion. | Separable, transitive |
Decide up | To gather or collect one thing or somebody | Are you able to decide up some groceries in your approach house? | Separable, transitive |
Level out | To point or draw consideration to one thing or somebody | He identified the error within the report. | Separable, transitive |
Pull off | To achieve reaching one thing troublesome or spectacular | She pulled off a flawless efficiency on stage. | Separable, transitive |
Put ahead | To suggest or recommend one thing | He put ahead a brand new concept for the venture. | Separable, transitive |
Postpone | To postpone or delay one thing | We needed to delay the assembly till subsequent week. | Separable, transitive |
Put up (with) | To tolerate or endure one thing | She needed to put up with his fixed complaining. | Inseparable, transitive |
To assemble or show | They put up their paintings for the gallery present. | Separable, transitive | |
Run away | To flee or flee from a spot or scenario | The kid determined to run away from house. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Run into | To fulfill or encounter somebody by probability | I bumped into an previous pal on the grocery retailer. | Inseparable, transitive |
Run off | To go away shortly or abruptly | He ran off with out saying goodbye. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Run out (of) | To make use of up or exhaust the provision of one thing | We ran out of milk, so I have to go to the shop. | Inseparable, transitive / intransitive |
Set off | To begin a journey or journey | We set off early within the morning to keep away from visitors. | Inseparable, intransitive |
To set off or provoke one thing, comparable to a sequence of occasions | Her feedback set off a heated debate among the many panelists. | Inseparable, transitive | |
Arrange | To ascertain or prepare one thing | They arrange a brand new enterprise collectively. | Separable, transitive / intransitive |
Quiet down | To settle down or turn into established in a secure life | After touring for years, she determined to cool down in a small city. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Settle in | To turn into accustomed or get comfy in a brand new place | It took a while for them to settle in their new house. | Inseparable, transitive / intransitive |
Settle up | To pay a debt or resolve monetary issues | They should settle up the invoice earlier than leaving the restaurant. | Inseparable, transitive |
Showcase | To show or show one’s abilities or possessions | He likes to showcase his new automotive to everybody. | Separable, transitive / intransitive |
Present up | To reach or seem, particularly unexpectedly or at a specified time | She confirmed up on the occasion carrying a surprising gown. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Shut down | To shut or cease the operation of a enterprise or system | The corporate determined to shut down its manufacturing plant. | Separable, transitive / intransitive |
To dismiss or reject an concept, proposal, or argument | The staff chief instantly shut down his suggestion. | Separable, transitive | |
Sit down | To sit down or place oneself comfortably | Let’s sit down and focus on the small print of the venture. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Stand out | To be noticeably totally different or distinctive | Her expertise stands out among the many different contestants. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Get up (to) | To confront or resist somebody or one thing | He determined to stand as much as the bully. | Inseparable, transitive |
Stick round | To stay or keep in a spot or scenario | Are you able to stick round till I end this job? | Inseparable, intransitive |
Take after | To resemble or have related traits as somebody | She takes after her mom when it comes to appears to be like and persona. | Inseparable, transitive |
Take aside | To disassemble or dismantle one thing | We have to take aside the furnishings earlier than shifting it. | Separable, transitive |
Take again | To retract or withdraw an announcement or provide | I wish to take again what I mentioned earlier. | Separable, transitive |
To return one thing to its unique location or proprietor | Might you please take again this guide to the library? | Separable, transitive | |
Take down | To write down or file one thing | Please take down the details of the assembly. | Separable, transitive |
Soak up | To grasp or comprehend one thing | I could not absorb all the data directly. | Separable, transitive |
Tackle | To undertake or settle for a accountability or problem | He determined to tackle the venture regardless of the difficulties. | Separable, transitive |
Take over | To imagine management or turn into dominant | The brand new supervisor will take over the division subsequent week. | Inseparable, transitive |
Take up | To begin or start a passion, exercise, or occupation | I wish to take up enjoying the piano. | Separable, transitive |
Discuss over | To debate or contemplate one thing with others | Let’s discuss over the small print of the venture. | Separable, transitive |
Assume over | To think about or replicate on one thing | I would like a while to suppose over your proposal. | Separable, transitive |
Throw away | To discard or eliminate one thing | She determined to throw away the previous magazines. | Separable, transitive |
Strive for | To aim to attain or acquire one thing | He’ll strive for a promotion at work. | Inseparable, transitive |
Strive on | To check or experiment with carrying one thing | She needs to strive on the gown earlier than shopping for it. | Separable, transitive |
Check out | To check or consider one thing | They determined to check out the brand new software program. | Separable, transitive |
Flip down | To reject or refuse a suggestion or request | She turned down the job provide due to the low wage. | Separable, transitive |
Dissipate | To deplete or exhaust the provision or amount of one thing | We used up all of the printer ink. | Inseparable, transitive |
Get up | To cease sleeping and turn into acutely aware | I often get up early within the morning. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Stroll away | To go away or abandon a scenario or relationship | He determined to stroll away from the argument. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Stroll out | To go away abruptly or in protest | The viewers walked out throughout the boring efficiency. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Be careful | To be cautious or vigilant | Be careful for the step, it is slippery. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Put on off | To progressively fade or disappear | The consequences of the remedy will put on off in a number of hours. | Inseparable, intransitive |
Work off | To remove or scale back by way of bodily exercise or effort | I have to work off the additional energy I consumed. | Separable, transitive |
Work up | To develop or generate a selected feeling or state | I am attempting to work up the braveness to ask her out. | Separable, transitive |
Write down | To file or write one thing on paper | Please write down the vital particulars. | Separable, transitive |
Write off | To think about one thing as a loss or failure | They needed to write off the broken items. | Separable, transitive |
Write up | To write down a report, abstract, or account of one thing | I have to write up the assembly minutes. | Separable, transitive |
Zip up | To lock or shut a zipper | She forgot to zip up her jacket earlier than going outdoors. | Separable, transitive |
What Is a Phrasal Verb?
A phrasal verb is a phrase that’s made up of a verb and one other phrase or two, often a preposition however typically an adverb. The identical verb can be utilized in a number of phrasal verbs, comparable to give in, give away and surrender, however the that means can be totally different.
There are additionally phrasal verbs that you simply’re extra prone to say with buddies (hang around, lower it out), whereas others are fairly frequent at work emails and conferences:
To grasp phrasal verbs, it’s vital to know what verbs, prepositions and adverbs are.
- A verb is an motion phrase. It describes one thing occurring (e.g. listening to, seeing), a state of being (e.g. to dwell, to sleep) or an motion being performed (e.g. to learn, to sing).
- A preposition describes the connection between two phrases. For instance, the bees are above the desk or underneath the desk, however not inside the desk (hopefully). Prepositions primarily take care of location or course (e.g. on, by way of, round) and time (e.g. “by” or “round” a sure time).
- An adverb is a phrase that describes a verb. For instance, you’ll be able to run shortly or slowly and arrive to class early or late.
You may put these collectively to type phrasal verbs.
It’s simpler than you suppose. For instance, you in all probability already know the phrase “come on”—that’s a phrasal verb!
The phrase “come,” by itself, means to maneuver in the direction of one thing. Along with the preposition “on,” although, the phrase “come on” turns into a phrase of encouragement.
If the thought of phrasal verbs nonetheless takes some getting used to, you’ll be able to decide them up extra naturally by watching English motion pictures, TV clips or on-line movies after which attempting to note the phrasal verbs that come up. English reveals make nice materials for this as a result of they typically use on a regular basis language.
Generally it may be difficult to do by yourself, although. As an English studying useful resource, FluentU makes this extra approachable by combining native English content material with interactive subtitles that specify phrasal verbs, slang and different expressions:
For each audio and video clip on FluentU, you’ll be able to entry transcripts, a video dictionary and flashcard critiques. There are additionally customized quizzes primarily based on every clip, with talking and listening workouts included.
Phrasal verbs are such an vital a part of English that you simply’ll hear them all over the place!
Kinds of Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs may be both transitive or intransitive and separable or inseparable.
Transitive
Transitive phrasal verbs have a direct object (a factor or person who’s being acted on).
For instance, let’s take the phrasal verb “placed on”:
She’ll placed on some make-up earlier than stepping onstage.
On this sentence, the make-up is the direct object. You may’t say “she’ll placed on earlier than stepping onstage” as a result of with transitive verbs, there must be a direct object—what precisely is she placing on?
Listed here are another transitive phrasal verbs:
We’re already indoors, take off your hat.
That is actually robust, however the staff’s assured that they will work out an answer.
I’m prepared for this problem, carry it on!
Intransitive
However, intransitive phrasal verbs don’t have a direct object. You may simply use them in a sentence as is:
After I’ve had a very good nap, it’s exhausting to stand up!
My buddies wish to hang around at this attention-grabbing café that simply opened.
Separable
Separable phrasal verbs are phrasal verbs that may be break up up, with a phrase or phrase within the center:
Because you weren’t on the occasion yesterday, I’ll fill you in on the humorous issues that occurred.
He needed to take his jacket off as a result of he was sweating.
One factor to recollect is that separable phrasal verbs are all the time transitive—it’s the direct object that will get inserted into the center of the phrase.
Normally, if the direct object is a noun, the phrase order is a little more versatile. You may place it both contained in the phrasal verb or just add it afterwards:
I’m going to flip my telephone off as a result of there’s no sign right here within the mountains.
I’m going to flip off my telephone as a result of there’s no sign right here within the mountains.
There’s an exception to this, although. If the direct object is a pronoun (me, you, he, she, it, them), it must be inserted into the phrasal verb:
Right: We introduced a present to cheer her up.
Incorrect: We introduced a present to cheer up her.
Inseparable
With inseparable phrasal verbs, you’ll be able to’t break them up! If there’s a direct object, it has to come back after the phrasal verb, even when it’s a pronoun:
Right: Are you able to keep close by so we will name on you if an emergency occurs?
Incorrect: Are you able to keep close by so we will name you on if an emergency occurs?
Inseparable phrasal verbs may be both transitive or intransitive:
She got here throughout her old skool images and felt stunned about how totally different she appeared again then. (Transitive)
As an adolescent, he was excited to develop up and dwell in his personal house. (Intransitive)
The catch is that there’s no particular strategy to inform whether or not a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable, so when you encounter a brand new phrasal verb, you’ll have to look at the way it’s used!
How you can Use Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs are used similar to verbs—you should use them wherever they make sense.
Phrase Order
First, you must keep in mind if a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable.
Inseparable verbs have to have the verb and preposition mentioned collectively, like within the phrase fall down.
For separable verbs, although, it’s also possible to separate the verb and the preposition by placing different phrases in between them—each methods are appropriate. For instance:
Turn off the TV
Flip the TV off
Conjugation
The verb a part of the phrase ought to be modified relying on the tense and topic of the sentence. For instance, take out can remodel like this:
He took out his water bottle from his bag. (Previous tense)
She takes out the trash each Thursday. (Current tense)
They typically take out their canine for a stroll within the park. (Current tense)
I’ll take out the bins from the storage room tomorrow. (Future tense)
Right here’s one other instance (name off):
They referred to as off the assembly as a consequence of a scheduling battle. (Previous tense)
We’re calling off our plans to go mountaineering as a result of it would rain. (Current steady tense)
She will name off the occasion if not sufficient individuals RSVP. (Future tense)
What number of of those English phrasal verbs did you already know? Phrasal verbs are all over the place! Don’t be afraid of what number of there are—simply begin with a number of at a time and shortly you’ll be an knowledgeable.
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