40 Suffixes in English and Enjoyable Methods To Study Them
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What if I instructed you there’s a quicker solution to study English?
Suffixes are letters added to the tip of a phrase to alter its which means.
By studying suffixes, you may study the which means of a whole bunch of latest phrases.
On this weblog submit, I’ll go into the right way to study suffixes in English—and probably fast-track your journey to English language mastery.
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What Are English Suffixes?
Do you know many English phrases could be damaged down into roots, prefixes and suffixes?
A root phrase is a phrase that exists by itself however could be modified by the addition of a prefix or suffix (or each).
A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the start of a root phrase to alter its which means.
However, a suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the tip of a root phrase.
On this submit, we’ll discuss in regards to the methods suffixes have an effect on the which means of a phrase.
Why do you have to trouble studying suffixes?
Suffixes can assist you choose up a whole bunch of latest vocabulary phrases.
For instance, the suffix -ful means “full.” Due to this fact, the phrase joyful means full of pleasure, the phrase hopeful means full of hope and so forth.
Nonetheless, be aware that not each phrase ending in a bunch of letters is utilizing them as a suffix. For instance, the phrases Batman and can use the letters “an” on the finish, however “an” is just not a suffix for these phrases.
With some follow, you’ll study the distinction and develop into higher at recognizing which phrase endings are appearing as suffixes.
Get Forward within the Fluency Race with These 40 Suffixes in English
Let’s get began with a number of the commonest suffixes in English.
One necessary factor to notice is that typically, a number of suffixes have the identical meanings. For instance, -ible and -able each imply succesful. It is because the English language has adopted totally different phrases and suffixes from different languages over time.
Additionally, as you will notice, a phrase with a suffix could be an adjective and noun, a noun and verb or an adjective and adverb.
Suffixes for Adjectives
Suffixes for Adjectives | Which means | Examples |
---|---|---|
-able | succesful | adaptable — succesful of adapting
noticeable — succesful of being observed |
-ary | referring to | solitary — referring to solitude
disciplinary — referring to self-discipline |
-er | extra | larger — extra massive
taller — extra tall |
-est | most | smallest — probably the most small
cutest — probably the most cute |
-ful | filled with; having | cautious — having care
fantastic — being able to encourage surprise |
-ible | succesful | credible — able to receiving credit score
horrible — able to inflicting terror |
-ic | referring to | poetic — referring to poetry
photographic — referring to pictures |
-ish | attribute; high quality | infantile — having the traits of a kid
softish — having some traits of being mushy |
-less | with out | meaningless — with out which means
careless — with out care hopeless — with out hope |
-like | traits or similarities to | lifelike — sharing similarities with one thing alive
childlike — having some traits of a kid |
-ous | having the qualities of | cautious — having qualities of warning
beneficiant — having qualities of generosity |
-y | made up or characterised by | fruity — made up of fruit or a fruit taste
sticky — characterised by the best way it sticks |
Suffixes for Nouns
Suffixes for Nouns | Which means | Examples |
---|---|---|
-age | motion; the method of | passage — the motion of passing by way of
marriage — the method of being married |
-al | act; the method of | refusal — the act of refusing
denial — the method of denying |
-ant | an individual who | servant — an individual who serves
assistant — an individual who assists |
-cracy | energy or rule | democracy — rule by your complete or many of the inhabitants
aristocracy — the best class, these in energy |
-dom | place; state of being | kingdom — the place the place the king guidelines
boredom — in a state of being bored freedom — a state of being free |
-er | one who | carpenter — an individual who does carpentry
trainer — an individual who teaches |
-ess | feminine | lioness — a feminine lion
actress — a feminine actor |
-ette | smaller | kitchenette — a small or partial kitchen
cigarette — just like a cigar, however smaller |
-hood | state of | motherhood — the state of being a mom
childhood —the state of being a baby |
-ion | the motion of | celebration — the motion of celebrating
completion — the motion of finishing or having accomplished |
-ism | perception | communism — perception in a communal society
theism — perception in a god or gods |
-ity | having the standard of | exercise — having the high quality of being energetic
simplicity — having the high quality of being easy |
-log | speech | dialog — speech between two individuals |
-ment | the motion or results of | enchantment — the results of enchanting
argument — the motion of arguing motion — the motion of transferring |
-ness | state of being | illness — state of being sick
gentleness — state of being light |
-or | one who | actor — an individual who acts
narrator — an individual who narrates |
-ship | place | citizenship — the place as a citizen of a rustic
friendship — the place of being pals hardship — a tough or tough place |
-th | high quality | depth — having the high quality of being deep
heat — having the high quality of being heat |
-ure | situation | failure — the situation of getting failed
closure — the situation of being closed |
Suffixes for Verbs
Suffixes for Verbs | Which means | Examples |
---|---|---|
-ize | develop into | civilize — to develop into civil
humanize — to develop into human socialize — to develop into social |
-en | to develop into | soften — to develop into mushy
loosen — to develop into unfastened |
-ify | make or develop into | simplify — to make easy
solidify — to make strong |
Suffixes for Adverbs
Suffixes for Adverbs | Which means | Examples |
---|---|---|
-ward | course | towards — within the course of
backward — transferring within the reverse course of, or transferring away |
Suffixes for Adjectives/Nouns
Suffixes for Adjectives/Nouns | Which means | Examples |
---|---|---|
-ac | associated to | cardiac — associated to the guts (“cardio” is brief for cardiovascular, which suggests “associated to the guts”) – adjective
maniac — associated to mania – noun |
-an | relating or belonging to | American — from or belonging to the continent of America or america – adjective
mathematician — associated to or belonging to the sector of arithmetic – noun |
Suffixes for Nouns/Verbs
Suffixes for Nouns/Verbs | Which means | Examples |
---|---|---|
-cycle | circle | bicycle — a car with two round wheels – noun
recycle — a circle of reusing sources – verb |
-eer | engaged or concerned in; an individual who’s engaged or concerned in | volunteer — an individual engaged in voluntary actions (noun); the act of partaking in voluntary actions (verb)
engineer — an individual concerned in designing engines and machines (noun); the act of being concerned in designing engines and machines (verb) |
Suffixes for Adjectives/Adverbs
Suffixes for Adjectives/Adverbs | Which means | Examples |
---|---|---|
-wise | course | clockwise — within the course the clock strikes
lengthwise — within the course of the size, not width |
Enjoyable Methods to Study Suffixes in English
Studying suffixes could appear difficult and tough at first look. To not point out, making an attempt to study 40 of them directly could be intimidating!
However don’t get discouraged.
We’ve gathered some sources that will help you research with out feeling overwhelmed. Listed here are some enjoyable research tricks to get you studying suffixes in English with ease.
On-line Quizzes
One nice solution to research suffixes is by taking a web-based quiz. And there are a number of you may select from!
- Skillswise. Created by the BBC, this useful resource has quizzes for various ranges of studying. You can begin with their newbie quizzes and work your means as much as the extra superior ranges. These quizzes cowl suffixes but additionally assist you to research prefixes and root phrases.
- ELTbase. On this on-line website, you fill within the clean with the proper suffix. This quiz is designed for superior learners, however newbies may also use it to study the meanings of various suffixes and see how a lot they’ve already realized.
- SoftSchools. Like ELTbase, this has a fill-in-the-blank suffix quiz. This on-line quiz is simple and easy. It’s an effective way to follow the suffixes you have got realized and see how they’re utilized in widespread English phrases.
Genuine English Supplies
Studying doesn’t should be restricted to plain language textbooks. You’ll be able to study English suffixes when you watch films or TV exhibits, learn books or comics and even watch movies on-line.
Subtitles are very useful for locating suffixes in films, TV collection and different sorts of movies. For instance, the subtitles on the video-based language studying program FluentU are interactive. Meaning you may click on on them to study the definitions of phrases and see what different clips embrace them.
While you’re finding out utilizing the strategies above, attempt writing an inventory of phrases with suffixes. Then, see what number of phrases have the identical suffix that will help you higher perceive their which means.
Lists
Lists assist you to give attention to necessary suffixes. When you study these, you’ll begin noticing them in your day by day English conversations.
Strive memorizing the above checklist of 40 suffixes and their meanings.
Plus, you may add to this checklist any time you hear a brand new suffix. Write it down, together with its which means and a few examples of phrases that embrace it.
You may as well add instance phrases and phrases to the checklist. By being attentive to widespread phrases with suffixes, you’ll develop into much more aware of their definitions and begin noticing them in different phrases, too.
Do you are feeling assured in your English suffixes but? Hold practising and begin listening for them in conversations, films and books.
This checklist ought to assist you to grasp a couple of of the most typical suffixes in English. Hold including to it and very quickly, you may be amazed by what number of new phrases you may perceive!
Obtain:
This weblog submit is out there as a handy and moveable PDF that you just
can take anyplace.
Click on right here to get a duplicate. (Obtain)
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