Subtraction of 4-Digit Numbers | Subtract Numbers with 4 Digit
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We are going to be taught concerning the subtraction of 4-digit numbers
(with out borrowing and with borrowing).
We all know when one quantity is subtracted from one other quantity
the consequence obtained is named the distinction. The higher quantity is named the minuend
and the smaller quantity is named the subtrahend. We use subtraction once we
take away, examine, to seek out out what doesn’t belong to a gaggle.
The principles of subtraction stay the identical as for the quantity
having much less digits. We first write the higher quantity on the high. Then subtract
the digits column-wise ones from ones, tens from tens, tons of from tons of, hundreds
from hundreds and so forth.
I. Subtraction of 4-Digit Numbers (with out borrowing):
Take into account a few of the following
examples.
1. Subtract 3276 from 5896.
Answer:
Th H T O 5 8 9 6 – 3 2 7 6 0 |
Subtract ones i.e., 6 – 6 = 0 and write down 0 in ones |
Th H T O 5 8 9 6 – 3 2 7 6 2 0 |
Subtract tens i.e., 9 – 7 = 2 and write down 2 in tens |
Th H T O 5 8 9 6 – 3 2 7 6 6 2 0 |
Subtract tons of i.e., 8 – 2 = 6 and write down 6 in |
Th H T O 5 8 9 6 – 3 2 7 6 2 6 2 0 |
Subtract hundreds i.e., 5 – 3 = 2 and write down 2 in hundreds |
So the distinction between 5896 and 3276 is 2620.
3. Subtract 2435 from 6769.
Answer:
Step I: Prepare the quantity in coloumn of hundreds, tons of, tens and ones.
Step II: Subtract ones.
Step III: Subtract tens.
Step IV: Subtract tons of.
Step V: Subtract hundreds.
4. Subtract 3573 from 7998.
Answer:
Th H T O
7 9 9 8
– 3 5 7 3
4 4 2 5
II. Subtraction of 4-Digit Numbers (with borrowing):
Subtraction with Regrouping:
Regrouping From Tens to Ones Place –
1. Subtract 4539 from 7968.
Th H T O 5 18 7 9 – 4 5 3 9 9 |
Subtracting Ones: 8 – 9 shouldn’t be potential Regrouping 1 ten as 10 ones Borrow 1 ten make 18 Then 18 – 9 = 9 Write 9 below O. |
Th H T O 5 18 7 9 – 4 5 3 9 3 4 2 9 |
Subtracting Tens: As a substitute of 6 tens, we’ve 5 tens write 5 in tens place as a substitute of 6 5 – 3 = 2 Write 2 below T. |
III. Subtraction of 4-Digit Numbers (with borrowing):
Subtraction with Regrouping:
Regrouping From Tens and Tons of Place –
1. Subtract 6289 from 8675.
Th H T O 6 15 8 6 – 6 2 8 9 6 |
Subtracting Ones: 5 – 9 shouldn’t be potential Regrouping 1 ten as 10 ones Borrow 1 ten make 15 Then 15 – 9 = 6 Write 9 below O. |
Th H T O 16 5 6 15 8 – 6 2 8 9 8 6 |
Subtracting Tens: As a substitute of seven tens, we’ve 6 tens 6 – 8 shouldn’t be potential. Regrouping 1 hundred as 10 tens borrow 1 hundred make 16 Then 16 – 8 = 8 Write 8 below T. |
Th H T O 16 5 6 15 8 – 6 2 8 9 3 8 6 |
Subtracting Tons of: As a substitute of 6 tons of, we’ve 5 tons of Write 5 in tons of place, as a substitute of 6 Then 5 – 2 = 3 Write 3 below H. |
Th H T O 5 16 5 6 15 8 – 6 2 8 9 2 3 8 6 |
Subtracting 1000’s: 8 – 6 = 2 Write 2 below Th. |
IV. Subtraction of 4-Digit Numbers (with borrowing):
Subtraction with Regrouping:
Regrouping From Tens, Tons of and 1000’s Place –
1. Subtract 3837 from 6825.
Th H T O 1 15 6 8 – 3 8 3 7 8 |
Subtracting Ones: 5 – 7 shouldn’t be potential Regrouping 1 ten as 10 ones Borrow 1 ten make 15 Then 15 – 7 = 8 Write 8 below O. |
Th H T O 11 7 1 15 6 – 3 8 3 7 8 8 |
Subtracting Tens: As a substitute of two tens, we’ve 1 tens 1 – 3 shouldn’t be potential. Regrouping 1 hundred as 10 tens borrow 1 hundred make 11 Then 11 – 3 = 8 Write 8 below T. |
Th H T O 17 11 5 7 1 15 6 – 3 8 3 7 9 8 8 |
Subtracting Tons of: As a substitute of 8 tons of, we’ve 7 tons of 7 – 8 shouldn’t be potential. Regroup 1 thousand as 10 hundred Borrow 1 thousand make 17 Then 17 – 8 = 9 Write 9 below H. |
Th H T O 17 11 5 7 1 15 – 3 8 3 7 2 9 8 8 |
Subtracting 1000’s: As a substitute of 6 hundreds, we’ve 5 hundreds 5 – 3 = 2 Write 2 below Th. |
Take into account the next instance.
2. Subtract 7864 from 9643.
Answer:
Th H T O 3 13 9 6 4 3 – 7 8 6 4 9 |
Subtract Ones: We can not subtract 4 ones from 3 ones. So, we |
Th H T O 5 13 9 6 4 3 – 7 8 6 4 7 9 |
Subtract Tens: We can not subtract 6 tens from 3 tens. So, we |
Th H T O 8 15 9 6 4 3 – 7 8 6 4 7 7 9 |
Subtract Tons of: We can not subtract 8 tons of from 5 |
Th H T O 8 9 6 4 3 – 7 8 6 4 1 7 7 9 |
Subtract 1000’s: We will subtract 7 hundreds from 8 |
So, the distinction between 9643 and 7864 is 1779.
Questions and Solutions on Subtraction of 4-Digit Numbers:
1. Resolve the next of 4-digit Subtraction (With out Borrowing):
(i) Th H T O 3 3 8 9 – 2 4 3 _________________ |
(ii) Th H T O 8 5 6 7 – 3 4 5 _________________ |
(iii) Th H T O 6 5 7 4 – 1 5 2 _________________ |
(iv) Th H T O 5 8 9 9 – 6 7 6 _________________ |
(v) Th H T O 4 4 5 2 – 1 3 1 _________________ |
(vi) Th H T O 8 7 4 6 – 5 5 3 4 _________________ |
(vii) Th H T O 7 6 5 6 – 3 4 2 4 _________________ |
(viii) Th H T O 5 8 8 6 – 2 5 5 3 _________________ |
(ix) Th H T O 9 7 9 8 – 5 5 7 6 _________________ |
(x) Th H T O 8 6 5 4 – 4 6 5 4 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 7 7 7 7 – 5 4 3 2 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 6 9 7 6 – 3 6 4 1 _________________ |
(xiii) Th H T O 3 8 7 9 – 1 5 6 8 _________________ |
(xiv) Th H T O 4 4 4 4 – 2 1 3 2 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 9 9 8 8 – 5 6 3 4 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 4 5 7 9 – 2 3 1 5 _________________ |
(xvii) Th H T O 5 6 9 2 – 3 4 8 1 _________________ |
(xviii) Th H T O 6 8 3 2 – 2 2 0 1 _________________ |
(xix) Th H T O 7 5 6 4 – 3 1 2 1 _________________ |
(xx) Th H T O 9 9 6 5 – 8 6 1 3 _________________ |
(xxi) Th H T O 7 4 3 7 – 5 4 3 6 _________________ |
(xxii) Th H T O 2 1 4 1 – 1 0 2 0 _________________ |
(xxiii) Th H T O 8 7 6 5 – 4 4 2 3 _________________ |
(xxiv) Th H T O 9 8 7 6 – 8 7 6 5 _________________ |
(xxv) Th H T O 5 6 7 8 – 2 3 4 5 _________________ |
2. Resolve the next of 4-digit Subtraction (With out Borrowing):
(i) Th H T O 9 9 8 6 – 8 6 5 _________________ |
(ii) Th H T O 8 6 8 7 – 3 2 4 _________________ |
(iii) Th H T O 7 8 4 6 – 5 2 3 _________________ |
(iv) Th H T O 6 5 7 6 – 4 3 3 _________________ |
(v) Th H T O 5 7 9 8 – 5 2 3 _________________ |
(vi) Th H T O 8 7 8 6 – 5 2 5 2 _________________ |
(vii) Th H T O 2 4 6 8 – 1 2 3 5 _________________ |
(viii) Th H T O 6 8 5 4 – 3 4 2 2 _________________ |
(ix) Th H T O 7 9 6 4 – 4 5 1 2 _________________ |
(x) Th H T O 3 4 7 5 – 1 1 6 4 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 5 7 7 9 – 5 5 4 4 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 9 5 8 9 – 4 2 4 3 _________________ |
(xiii) Th H T O 4 2 9 4 – 3 1 6 3 _________________ |
(xiv) Th H T O 8 7 6 6 – 4 3 4 1 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 7 5 8 7 – 6 3 4 5 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 4 2 2 3 – 2 1 1 2 _________________ |
(xvii) Th H T O 5 8 2 9 – 4 7 1 5 _________________ |
(xviii) Th H T O 9 9 9 9 – 7 7 7 7 _________________ |
(xix) Th H T O 6 6 9 7 – 4 5 7 5 _________________ |
(xx) Th H T O 8 9 9 8 – 5 7 7 4 _________________ |
3. Do these following of 4-Digit Subtraction (With out Borrowing) in your Pocket book:
(i)
4679 – 1256
(ii)
2942 – 1621
(iii)
2687 – 432
(iv)
8975 – 853
(v)
3387 – 1264
(vi)
3778 – 2764
(vii)
6799 – 5678
(viii)
7832 – 3411
(ix)
6876 – 3354
(x)
9797 – 8546
(xi)
7000 – 1000
(xii)
9569 – 5217
(xiii)
5575 – 3343
(xiv)
4989 – 2545
(xv)
3957 – 1723
(xvi)
7586 – 6312
(xvii)
8657 – 1435
(xviii)
5569 – 2556
(xix)
9649 – 4535
(xx)
3456 – 1243
(xxi)
2685 – 1173
(xxii)
5867 – 4334
(xxiii)
4735 – 2312
(xiv)
6987 – 4546
4. Subtract the next Regrouping from Tens to Ones Place:
(i) Th H T O 1 3 4 7 – 2 9 _________________ |
(ii) Th H T O 4 7 5 5 – 3 6 _________________ |
(iii) Th H T O 8 7 6 4 – 3 7 _________________ |
(iv) Th H T O 1 6 7 5 – 4 8 _________________ |
(v) Th H T O 3 4 6 2 – 1 6 _________________ |
(vi) Th H T O 2 6 7 5 – 2 3 7 _________________ |
(vii) Th H T O 7 8 8 7 – 4 6 8 _________________ |
(viii) Th H T O 6 5 8 1 – 4 5 9 _________________ |
(ix) Th H T O 3 7 8 5 – 3 6 7 _________________ |
(x) Th H T O 4 6 5 4 – 1 2 6 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 7 8 5 4 – 2 4 3 7 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 9 5 6 1 – 7 3 1 7 _________________ |
(xiii) Th H T O 8 8 7 1 – 5 4 5 6 _________________ |
(xiv) Th H T O 5 3 2 6 – 2 1 1 7 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 6 7 8 3 – 3 5 6 7 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 3 6 7 4 – 1 2 5 9 _________________ |
(xvii) Th H T O 4 5 8 3 – 1 2 1 6 _________________ |
(xviii) Th H T O 5 9 8 2 – 4 5 4 6 _________________ |
(xix) Th H T O 6 9 8 3 – 3 7 2 9 _________________ |
(xx) Th H T O 7 5 6 3 – 6 4 2 8 _________________ |
(xxi) Th H T O 9 8 7 6 – 7 6 5 9 _________________ |
(xxii) Th H T O 8 9 7 4 – 6 5 2 7 _________________ |
(xxiii) Th H T O 7 7 7 7 – 1 2 3 9 _________________ |
(xxiv) Th H T O 6 8 9 4 – 4 6 5 7 _________________ |
(xxv) Th H T O 5 4 8 2 – 3 2 6 3 _________________ |
5. Subtract the next Regrouping from Tens to Ones Place:
(i) Th H T O 3 7 8 5 – 4 7 _________________ |
(ii) Th H T O 7 6 4 6 – 2 7 _________________ |
(iii) Th H T O 4 5 8 3 – 4 8 _________________ |
(iv) Th H T O 6 3 5 2 – 3 5 _________________ |
(v) Th H T O 5 2 7 4 – 5 6 _________________ |
(vi) Th H T O 2 3 7 6 – 1 5 8 _________________ |
(vii) Th H T O 5 6 7 3 – 5 5 7 _________________ |
(viii) Th H T O 3 7 7 1 – 5 5 4 _________________ |
(ix) Th H T O 8 8 9 2 – 6 7 8 _________________ |
(x) Th H T O 9 9 6 5 – 8 3 6 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 6 6 9 2 – 2 3 7 5 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 9 8 7 6 – 5 4 3 7 _________________ |
(xiii) Th H T O 8 7 6 4 – 5 5 3 7 _________________ |
(xiv) Th H T O 7 7 8 7 – 4 5 6 8 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 4 7 5 3 – 3 6 2 5 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 8 8 8 8 – 6 6 6 9 _________________ |
(xvii) Th H T O 7 6 5 4 – 5 2 2 8 _________________ |
(xviii) Th H T O 5 8 9 1 – 1 5 6 3 _________________ |
(xix) Th H T O 4 6 5 2 – 1 2 1 5 _________________ |
(xx) Th H T O 9 7 6 6 – 8 3 1 8 _________________ |
(xxi) Th H T O 7 6 9 4 – 5 2 7 8 _________________ |
(xxii) Th H T O 5 8 8 3 – 2 6 6 9 _________________ |
(xxiii) Th H T O 9 7 9 4 – 2 3 7 6 _________________ |
(xxiv) Th H T O 6 9 9 3 – 4 7 7 7 _________________ |
(xxv) Th H T O 4 6 9 2 – 1 3 8 9 _________________ |
6. Do these following 4-Digit Subtraction (Regrouping from Tens to Ones Place) Sums in your Pocket book –
(i) 3778 – 1559
(ii) 5973 – 2769
(iii) 9788 – 9549
(iv) 3738 – 1419
(v) 5963 – 2735
(vi) 8746 – 5518
(vii) 5464 – 3245
(viii) 6455 – 2137
(ix) 6375 – 4158
(x) 8793 – 6676
(xi) 2872 – 1557
(xii) 8654 – 6326
(xiii) 5621 – 3212
(xiv) 8457 – 4239
(xv) 9356 – 7128
(xvi) 6562 – 1117
7. Subtract the next Regrouping from Tens and Tons of Place:
(i) Th H T O 6 9 5 1 – 7 6 8 _________________ |
(ii) Th H T O 4 5 5 1 – 3 7 2 _________________ |
(iii) Th H T O 3 6 1 1 – 2 6 4 _________________ |
(iv) Th H T O 8 9 1 1 – 2 5 3 _________________ |
(v) Th H T O 2 7 4 7 – 5 8 9 _________________ |
(vi) Th H T O 4 2 2 3 – 1 3 2 _________________ |
(vii) Th H T O 3 5 5 4 – 4 6 5 _________________ |
(viii) Th H T O 2 6 3 3 – 3 8 5 _________________ |
(ix) Th H T O 4 6 1 4 – 4 3 5 _________________ |
(x) Th H T O 2 7 5 4 – 2 8 5 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 2 6 3 4 – 1 4 6 8 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 7 5 2 6 – 3 2 8 8 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 3 4 4 7 – 1 2 5 6 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 5 3 4 1 – 4 2 9 6 _________________ |
(xiii) Th H T O 6 6 6 6 – 4 5 7 8 _________________ |
(xiv) Th H T O 6 7 6 3 – 5 6 9 8 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 8 2 5 2 – 4 0 8 4 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 7 9 2 6 – 5 1 4 8 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 9 5 4 7 – 8 3 9 8 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 4 3 8 6 – 2 1 9 8 _________________ |
8. Subtract the next Regrouping from Tens and Tons of Place:
(i) Th H T O 2 9 4 3 – 6 5 _________________ |
(ii) Th H T O 4 8 5 6 – 6 7 _________________ |
(iii) Th H T O 5 3 2 1 – 3 4 _________________ |
(iv) Th H T O 4 6 3 5 – 4 6 _________________ |
(v) Th H T O 2 8 2 5 – 3 7 _________________ |
(vi) Th H T O 5 9 4 5 – 4 5 6 _________________ |
(vii) Th H T O 6 8 1 4 – 6 2 8 _________________ |
(viii) Th H T O 7 6 4 3 – 3 6 5 _________________ |
(ix) Th H T O 8 4 3 2 – 1 4 6 _________________ |
(x) Th H T O 5 6 2 3 – 4 4 6 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 7 9 7 2 – 5 7 9 4 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 8 6 3 1 – 5 3 4 9 _________________ |
(xiii) Th H T O 9 7 2 5 – 7 5 3 7 _________________ |
(xiv) Th H T O 5 8 5 3 – 2 4 7 6 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 7 6 3 3 – 5 3 7 6 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 9 6 5 6 – 5 3 8 7 _________________ |
(xvii) Th H T O 6 5 4 3 – 4 2 5 8 _________________ |
(xviii) Th H T O 3 9 1 5 – 1 5 3 7 _________________ |
(xix) Th H T O 5 4 2 7 – 3 2 6 9 _________________ |
(xx) Th H T O 6 7 4 1 – 4 3 7 9 _________________ |
(xxi) Th H T O 8 4 6 5 – 4 2 9 8 _________________ |
(xxii) Th H T O 9 6 3 3 – 5 1 4 5 _________________ |
(xxiii) Th H T O 6 4 1 3 – 5 2 4 8 _________________ |
(xxiv) Th H T O 3 4 2 1 – 1 1 4 5 _________________ |
(xxv) Th H T O 5 7 6 4 – 3 5 9 9 _________________ |
9. Subtract the next Regrouping from Tens and Tons of Place:
(i) 4458 – 3798
(ii) 3452 – 276
(iii) 4450 – 337
(iv)8642 – 6156
(v) 7956 – 3478
(vi) 6953 – 2768
(vii) 4781 – 393
(viii) 6521 – 3443
(ix) 7832 – 6797
(x) 5423 – 2287
(xi) 8352 – 4187
(xii) 4572 – 289
(xiii) 7826 – 4377
(xiv) 7624 – 4356
(xv) 6783 – 2294
(xvi) 9740 – 6681
(xvii) 6345 – 289
(xviii) 1725 – 268
(xix) 6731 – 4482
(xx) 8642 – 6457
10. Subtract the next Regrouping From Tens, Tons of and 1000’s Place:
(i) Th H T O 2 3 2 5 – 4 3 7 _________________ |
(ii) Th H T O 3 2 2 5 – 4 4 7 _________________ |
(iii) Th H T O 4 1 1 2 – 4 3 6 _________________ |
(iv) Th H T O 5 1 5 7 – 2 6 8 _________________ |
(v) Th H T O 6 8 3 4 – 9 8 6 _________________ |
(vi) Th H T O 8 6 0 1 – 7 3 8 _________________ |
(vii) Th H T O 9 8 5 0 – 8 9 9 _________________ |
(viii) Th H T O 1 5 0 6 – 8 5 9 _________________ |
(ix) Th H T O 3 5 2 3 – 7 4 6 _________________ |
(x) Th H T O 6 5 3 3 – 9 4 4 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 6 2 8 2 – 3 8 9 5 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 4 3 2 8 – 2 5 8 9 _________________ |
(xiii) Th H T O 9 0 0 2 – 4 6 8 4 _________________ |
(xiv) Th H T O 8 3 4 3 – 2 6 8 4 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 8 4 3 4 – 4 8 4 6 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 4 6 8 5 – 3 7 9 6 _________________ |
(xvii) Th H T O 6 1 2 3 – 3 2 6 9 _________________ |
(xviii) Th H T O 5 3 3 2 – 2 5 9 8 _________________ |
(xix) Th H T O 4 0 0 0 – 2 8 9 9 _________________ |
(xx) Th H T O 5 2 1 3 – 3 7 8 7 _________________ |
11. Subtract the next Regrouping From Tens, Tons of and 1000’s Place:
(i) Th H T O 6 2 8 3 – 7 9 4 _________________ |
(ii) Th H T O 5 4 8 8 – 6 9 9 _________________ |
(iii) Th H T O 8 6 4 2 – 7 5 4 _________________ |
(iv) Th H T O 7 3 5 7 – 8 9 8 _________________ |
(v) Th H T O 6 6 4 2 – 7 9 7 _________________ |
(vi) Th H T O 7 6 5 6 – 7 6 8 _________________ |
(vii) Th H T O 6 5 4 3 – 7 5 4 _________________ |
(viii) Th H T O 4 4 7 2 – 6 8 4 _________________ |
(ix) Th H T O 4 5 7 6 – 7 8 9 _________________ |
(x) Th H T O 2 4 5 2 – 5 8 4 _________________ |
(xi) Th H T O 8 7 8 1 – 4 9 9 6 _________________ |
(xii) Th H T O 4 3 8 7 – 2 6 9 6 _________________ |
(xiii) Th H T O 3 6 7 3 – 1 7 8 6 _________________ |
(xiv) Th H T O 2 4 4 2 – 1 6 6 5 _________________ |
(xv) Th H T O 6 9 8 8 – 5 9 9 9 _________________ |
(xvi) Th H T O 5 4 3 2 – 3 7 8 8 _________________ |
(xvii) Th H T O 5 3 4 4 – 1 4 6 6 _________________ |
(xviii) Th H T O 2 5 5 4 – 1 9 6 7 _________________ |
(xix) Th H T O 4 8 6 2 – 2 9 8 7 _________________ |
(xx) Th H T O 8 3 2 1 – 6 6 4 5 _________________ |
(xxi) Th H T O 3 8 8 8 – 1 9 9 9 _________________ |
(xxii) Th H T O 8 6 5 7 – 5 6 6 8 _________________ |
(xxiii) Th H T O 9 3 2 1 – 4 4 4 4 _________________ |
(xxiv) Th H T O 7 4 5 6 – 3 7 9 8 _________________ |
(xxv) Th H T O 6 4 5 3 – 2 7 6 5 _________________ |
12. Subtract the next Regrouping From Tens, Tons of and 1000’s Place:
(i) 8452 – 668
(ii) 1725 – 879
(iii) 3452 – 687
(iv) 9675 – 789
(v) 5367 – 989
(vi) 4781 – 893
(vii) 2345 – 567
(viii) 5432 – 3676
(ix) 7546 – 5678
(x) 8658 – 6779
(xi) 9568 – 4679
(xii) 9898 – 4899
(xiii) 7777 – 5888
(xiv) 4213 – 1654
(xv) 4423 – 3566
(xvi) 3214 – 1655
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